What are the medicines for constipation?
Constipation is a common digestive problem for many people, especially if they eat irregularly, lack exercise, or are stressed. There are a variety of medications and treatments available on the market for constipation. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to constipation drug selection and precautions.
1. Common causes of constipation

There are many causes of constipation, including:
2. Classification of constipation drugs
According to different mechanisms of action, constipation drugs can be divided into the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| Osmotic laxatives | Lactulose, polyethylene glycol | Increase intestinal moisture and soften stool | Patients with mild to moderate constipation |
| Stimulant laxatives | Senna, bisacodyl | Stimulate intestinal peristalsis and accelerate defecation | For short-term use, not suitable for long-term dependence |
| volumetric laxatives | Dietary fiber supplements (such as wheat fiber) | Increase stool volume and promote intestinal peristalsis | People with long-term constipation or insufficient dietary fiber |
| lubricating laxative | Glycerin suppository, kaiselu | Lubricate the intestines and facilitate defecation | Temporary relief from constipation |
| Probiotics | Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus | Regulate intestinal flora and improve digestive function | People with long-term constipation or intestinal dysfunction |
3. How to choose the appropriate constipation medicine?
When choosing constipation medications, you need to decide based on your personal situation and the degree of constipation:
4. Precautions for constipation medicines
Please note the following points when using constipation medications:
5. Natural therapy and prevention of constipation
In addition to medications, the following methods can also help relieve and prevent constipation:
6. Summary
The choice of medication for constipation needs to be based on individual circumstances. Mild constipation can be improved by adjusting diet and lifestyle. In severe cases, medications can be used under the guidance of a doctor. No matter which method you choose, you should be careful to avoid long-term reliance on stimulant laxatives, which can cause damage to the intestines. If the constipation problem persists, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly to investigate the underlying cause.
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