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What are the medicines for constipation?

2025-12-17 12:50:24 healthy

What are the medicines for constipation?

Constipation is a common digestive problem for many people, especially if they eat irregularly, lack exercise, or are stressed. There are a variety of medications and treatments available on the market for constipation. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to constipation drug selection and precautions.

1. Common causes of constipation

What are the medicines for constipation?

There are many causes of constipation, including:

  • Unbalanced diet and insufficient dietary fiber intake
  • Lack of exercise and slowed intestinal motility
  • Insufficient fluid intake
  • Excessive stress or mood swings
  • Side effects of certain medications

2. Classification of constipation drugs

According to different mechanisms of action, constipation drugs can be divided into the following categories:

drug typeRepresentative medicineMechanism of actionApplicable people
Osmotic laxativesLactulose, polyethylene glycolIncrease intestinal moisture and soften stoolPatients with mild to moderate constipation
Stimulant laxativesSenna, bisacodylStimulate intestinal peristalsis and accelerate defecationFor short-term use, not suitable for long-term dependence
volumetric laxativesDietary fiber supplements (such as wheat fiber)Increase stool volume and promote intestinal peristalsisPeople with long-term constipation or insufficient dietary fiber
lubricating laxativeGlycerin suppository, kaiseluLubricate the intestines and facilitate defecationTemporary relief from constipation
ProbioticsBifidobacterium, LactobacillusRegulate intestinal flora and improve digestive functionPeople with long-term constipation or intestinal dysfunction

3. How to choose the appropriate constipation medicine?

When choosing constipation medications, you need to decide based on your personal situation and the degree of constipation:

  • Mild constipation:Prefer osmotic laxatives or dietary fiber supplements such as lactulose or wheat fiber.
  • Acute constipation:Stimulant laxatives or lubricating laxatives, such as Kaiselu, can be used short-term.
  • Long-term constipation:It is recommended to combine probiotics and lifestyle adjustments to avoid reliance on irritating drugs.

4. Precautions for constipation medicines

Please note the following points when using constipation medications:

  • Stimulant laxatives should not be used for long periods of time as they may weaken intestinal function.
  • Osmotic laxatives and dietary fiber supplements need to be combined with drinking plenty of water, otherwise constipation may be aggravated.
  • Pregnant women, children and the elderly should take medication under the guidance of a doctor.
  • If constipation is accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and blood in the stool, you should seek medical treatment promptly.

5. Natural therapy and prevention of constipation

In addition to medications, the following methods can also help relieve and prevent constipation:

  • Increase dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits, etc.
  • Maintain adequate fluid intake (at least 1.5-2 liters) every day.
  • Regular exercise, such as walking, yoga, etc., can promote intestinal peristalsis.
  • Develop good bowel habits and avoid holding your bowels in.

6. Summary

The choice of medication for constipation needs to be based on individual circumstances. Mild constipation can be improved by adjusting diet and lifestyle. In severe cases, medications can be used under the guidance of a doctor. No matter which method you choose, you should be careful to avoid long-term reliance on stimulant laxatives, which can cause damage to the intestines. If the constipation problem persists, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly to investigate the underlying cause.

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